The Sundarban
As emergency responders continue combing through mountains of tangled debris a week after a catastrophic flash flood surged through this scenic Texas town, affirm officials are beginning to deem through how same tragedies could additionally be steer clear off within the long traipse.
While local leaders disclose their focal point remains on finding the 161 americans restful lacking after the catastrophe, affirm leaders indulge in introduced that flood preparedness will be a spotlight of an upcoming particular legislative session. A possibility of instruments exist, experts disclose, nonetheless price is a downside for rural communities esteem this one. Now, out of tragedy, there could additionally be the political will to boost these areas. President Donald Trump toured the living on Friday.
The flood that swelled the Guadalupe River within the early hours of Independence Day has to this point claimed greater than 100 lives. Kerr County, come the river’s headwaters, used to be hit the hardest. Local authorities indulge in reported 96 fatalities, alongside with 36 children. Twenty-seven campers and counselors at an all-ladies Christian camp on an isolated southern bank of the river perished within the flood. 5 children and one counselor remain lacking.
Why We Wrote This
As restoration efforts continue in Texas, runt print are rising about how the living could additionally indulge in been better ready. Political will is increasing for accountability and statewide improvements.
These numbers swap nearly day by day. However questions around what local leaders knew, and the best map they replied because the floodwaters rose, undergo as neatly. Flash flood warnings seem to indulge in been missed, or downplayed, by local officials and camp leaders. Scrutiny is mounting over every the neighborhood’s flood warning technology, and its human overseers.
City and county officials “are committed to a clear and whole review of” the response to the storm, talked about Jonathan Lamb, with the Kerrville Police Department, at a Thursday press conference.
“The actual [legislative] session is going to be the starting point for that work, nonetheless our whole focal point since Day 1 has been on rescue and reunification.”

Henry Gass/The Christian Science Video display
First responders look debris within the Guadalupe River on July 9, 2025.
Translating warnings into action
Cell phone alerts indulge in been the important warning system here, nonetheless inherent issues with that methodology seem to indulge in been a part on this tragedy. Consideration has became to improved technology, comparable to sirens and sensors, that could presumably additionally more immediate detect and warn locals about flash floods.
Aloof, technology is easiest as effective because the americans tasked with using it, experts disclose. The best distress for communities esteem Kerr County is ensuring that no matter warnings those systems broadcast attain of us which can be in effort’s methodology in time.
Researchers indulge in come to refer to this because the “closing mile” explain. That ought to be a important focal point of Texas officials rethinking flood warning systems within the wake of the July 4 catastrophe, says Erik Nielsen, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M College.
“The best warning system has more than one techniques to receive the records,” he says. When a natural catastrophe strikes, “you’re convincing any individual to beget one thing they’ve maybe never had to beget before, and it’s provocative and it’s provoking.”
An additional verbal change distress is that the instructions for americans in a flood zone, alongside with when and the best map to evacuate, are extremely reckoning on prerequisites on the bottom. Most flood-linked deaths within the affirm happen when motorists try to power through water-covered roadways; in 2003 the affirm launched a “Flip Around, Don’t Drown” public household members campaign. These warnings on the 2nd are ubiquitous across the affirm for the length of heavy rainfall events.
A same campaign took scheme in Colorado, a legacy of the Expansive Thompson River flood in 1976, which triggered at least 144 deaths. Researchers later stumbled on that many of americans who died tried to power throughout the floodwater, while survivors tended to take into myth greater ground. Fifty years later, there are indicators all around the affirm’s mountainous areas telling americans to transfer to greater ground for the length of floods.
“Working out who died, the set did they die, and why, nonetheless additionally figuring out who survived” is important, says Lori Search, director of the Pure Hazards Center on the College of Colorado Boulder.
“Asking those forms of questions transferring forward is going to be important.”
“Now we must hear that”
In Kerr County, many locals aren’t ready to answer to those questions but.
Closing week, within the early morning of July 4, Kristin Webb woke to the Guadalupe River lapping against her home. Her heart skipped a beat, and then she began to listen to emergency responders outside telling neighbors to evacuate. She grabbed her two canines and left.
Speaking at a neighborhood church the set she used to be selecting up free gives just a few days later, she counts herself as “extremely fortunate.”
“Now we indulge in a house, and we didn’t lose our lives,” she says, wiping tears from her eyes.

Henry Gass/The Christian Science Video display
Kristin Webb fled her home for the length of the flash flood that swept through Kerr County on Independence Day morning. “I’m not looking to place blame,” she talked about while selecting up gives in Ingram, Texas, on July 7, 2025. “I’m just trying to get through.”
“I’m no longer making an try to scheme blame,” she provides, “I’m factual making an try to salvage through.”
Given the ferocity of the July 4 flood, “it’s hard accountable” local officials, says Kohnor Brown, a county resident. However “flood sirens,” he added, “now we must hear that.”
Besides to to cellular phone alerts, which easiest attain a section of the inhabitants, many communities around the nation beget indulge in already received networks of sirens that blare messages telling americans to evacuate traipse areas.
Earlier this week it used to be revealed that, in 2017, Kerr County officials talked about inserting in a community of sirens, nonetheless indirectly chose no longer to because a affirm fund would easiest indulge in covered 5% of the cost.


